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Shardul Nautiyal, Mumbai July 04 , 2017
The highly controversial issue of classifying products as ‘nutraceutical’ or ‘drug’ in the wake of some pharmaceutical firms marketing drugs as food supplements to evade price control has finally been referred to the Director General Health Services (DGHS) for further review.

Following review of the case by a high level joint committee comprising experts of Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) and the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) to classify products as ‘nutraceutical’ or ‘drug’, the ministry has finally referred the case to the DGHS for further review, Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) said.

There were some borderline issues with claims that multi-vitamin products are not properly labelled. In order to expedite the case, new experts were subsequently appointed in the committees set up earlier to arrive at science based evaluation.

However, experts from CDSCO and FSSAI jointly reviewed the case on the long pending issue to help determine efficacy of a product either as ‘nutraceutical’ or as ‘drug’. The committee was formed to seek clarity whether the labelling on products is a marketing gimmick or is proper as per the requirements for its intended use to be defined as a drug or food.

A senior CDSCO official said that the regulatory authorities want a science based evaluation on the matter which is taking time.

DCGI has also sought clarity on the matter with reference to examining the validity of claims made on the labels of some vitamin supplements.

The blurred line between drug and food supplements surfaced in 2009 when the drug price regulator National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) said that pharma firms are marketing drugs as food supplements to escape the price control.

The joint expert committee formed is meant to ascertain whether the products and ingredients marketed are labelled on the basis of their intended effects on the human body and further to be classified as drugs, vitamins or food.

The industry says, “If vitamins are removed from health supplements, it will have far reaching effects on the health of the consumers. The submission recommends that vitamins should be allowed both in food as well as drug, depending on the dosages employed.”
 
Submissions made by the industry, however, say that vitamins need to be allowed both in health and nutritional supplements if they are within the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) stipulated by Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). It further elaborates that the issue is more of recognizing RDA as the basis and not the ceiling in daily intakes of nutrients.

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